While folic acid is naturally present in foods like leafy greens, citrus fruits, and legumes, many people may not obtain an adequate amount through their diet alone. That’s where supplementation becomes valuable. Here are some key reasons why folic acid supplementation is important:

Folic Acid and Pregnancy

One of the most well-known benefits of folic acid supplementation is its role in preventing neural tube defects (NTDs) in newborns. NTDs are severe birth defects that affect the brain and spinal cord. Expectant mothers are often advised to take folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of NTDs and ensure the healthy development of their babies.

Heart Health and Folic Acid

Folic acid also contributes to heart health by helping to lower levels of homocysteine, an amino acid that, when elevated, is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Regular folic acid supplementation can help reduce this risk and support overall cardiovascular well-being.

Folic Acid for Mental Well-being

Several studies have suggested a link between folic acid and mental health. Adequate folic acid levels are thought to support cognitive function and mood regulation. Some research even suggests that folic acid supplementation may be beneficial for individuals dealing with depression and other mood disorders.

Cancer Prevention and Folic Acid

Folic acid’s role in DNA synthesis and repair makes it an essential nutrient in cancer prevention. Some studies have shown that adequate folic acid intake may help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, including colorectal cancer.